National Park of Teide
This National Park was added to UNESCO World Heritage sites. This National Park is amongst the ten most visited parks in the world and is considered one the 12 Treasures of Spain.
It is home to the third highest volcano in the world, if we count from its base. At 3,718 m, is the highest peak of Spain.
Its surface is of 18,990 hectares and it was geomorphologically formed by two great depressions crowned by the volcano of Teide.
Even if there was a special permission granted by the park to access the Teide on foot, most visitors get to the top by cable car.
On good visibility days, you can enjoy great views of the neighbouring islands from the top: La Gomera, El Hierro, La Palma and Gran Canaria.
There are eleven habitats occupying 75% of the park surface and this has been declared of community interest.
There is a total of 168 flora species in the park, a third part is endemic from the Canary Islands. The flowers that stand out are: the tower of jewels, the flixweed, La Jarada de las Cañadas (a shrub with pink flowers), the wallflower, the Guanche flowering plants, the Retama del Teide (white-flowered species endemic to the Canary Islands) and located 2400 metres high, the fragile and delicate Teide violet.
From the fauna, we can highlight the presence of invertebrates. From the 400 species that live in the national park, 300 of them are endemic. We can also find a large variety of birds, such as the kestrel, the hoopoe, the shrike, the small owl, the raven, the sparrow hawk, the blackbird, etc… or even lizards, the Tenerife wall gecko or rabbits.
Due to the similarity with the environmental and geological conditions with the planet Mars, the volcanic enclave has become study material for scientific research.
The Orotava Valley
Situated in the northern part of Tenerife, The Orotava Valley amazes visitors due to its extraordinary natural wealth, the picturesque historic centre of La Orotava and the beautiful port city of Puerto de La Cruz.
The valley descends towards the sea between green slopes, dreamy palm groves and volcanic terrains, flowing into several beaches, such as Bollulo, La Fajana, La Grimona or El Socorro, whose waters astound surf lovers.
Another landmark in this region is the tropical zoo Loro Park, which is home to the largest bird’s exhibition in the world, with many different kinds of parrots and birds, with a dolphinarium, a penguinarium, orcas or tigers.
It is also worth mentioning the banana plantation and the wine tradition of the region, which has its own certificate of origin.
San Cristóbal de La Laguna
Located in the northern part of Tenerife, San Cristobal de La Laguna was declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1999. A recognition that is only given to places that feature a special singularity, authenticity and integrity. La Laguna is the sole example in the world of an unfortified colonial city. It was the first city of peace and it still keeps its original layout intact since the XV century.
La Laguna was founded in 1497 and it remains the seat of the University and the Episcopal See. Contrary to the common customs at the time, the city wasn’t built as a fortress with walls, but it was structured like a chess board. This urban structure was later on adapted by many colonial cities in America, as La Habana, Lima or Cartagena de Indias.
In addition, we can marvel at the six hundred buildings of Mudejar architecture which are very well kept.
Los Gigantes – The Cliffs of Los Gigantes
Guanches call them “Muralla del Infierno” (Hell Wall). These cliffs offer a breathtaking view from every perspective. The rocks are 500 metres high.
Boat trips are offered all along the outcrops. Besides, the underwater surroundings of the cliffs, the difficult access and the maximum depth of 30 metres make up a paradise for scuba divers and fishers, due to its natural wealth.
Special Nature Reserve of Chinyero
The last volcanic eruption in Tenerife took place in 1909, when the Chinyero volcano erupted. This 1,561-metre-high volcano is situated in the town of Santiago del Teide.
The nature reserve that stretches around the volcano features a surface of 2379,4 hectares and occupies several towns from the people of Tenerife. This space is also a special bird protection area and is known for having rocky formations, a multitude of volcanoes and vegetation where we can find several different species of pine trees, as well as underbrushes, bushes and pennyroyals.
Special Nature Reserve of Malpaís de Güímar
Located in the southeast of Tenerife, the municipality of Güimar, Malpaís de Güimar was declared Special Natural Reserve in 1994.
This natural region of 290 hectares is made up of an exclusively volcanic landscape, uneroded lava fields, with crevices and crests. It is home to volcanic tracks, and huge cones.
It is an environmentally sensitive area.
Special Nature Reserve of Montaña Roja and Nature Monument of Montaña Pelada.
This nature service is located in the south of Tenerife, in Granadilla de Abona, close to El Médano. This natural place treasures more than 136 species of plants, some of them endangered.
Going for a stroll in this desert landscape situated next to the sea is a real pleasure, especially in spring when flowers are in full bloom.
You can enjoy stunning views to the surrounding municipalities from the red volcanic cone, Montaña Roja.
Corona Forestal Nature Park
Covering an expanse of almost 50,000 hectares, the Corona Foresta Park is the largest protected area of Tenerife. It was declared a National Park in 1994 and this natural habitat surrounds the Teide National Park, where the Teide volcano is located.
There are Canarian pine trees, laurel forests, heaths, and many more species of high mountains.
The Corona Forestal Nature Park is popular amongst local and tourists for being the perfect place for trekking, mountain cycling, horse riding or simply soaking up the magnificent landscapes that spread out before you.
Anaga Country Park
Anaga is located on the north-west of Tenerife. This is one of the most beautiful places of Tenerife. The Country Park covers much of the mountain range.
The trade winds create fog and rain in the area, and thanks to them this natural region was declared National Park in 1994 and Biosphere Reserve in 2013. It is especially humid, favouring the growth of bushy vegetation and the existence of a wide range of natural habitats, specially the laurisilva forests.
La Cruz de Taborno, which is 1,024 metres high, represents the highest point of Anaga Country Park.
Teno Country Park
Teno Country Park is a magnificent place to go on a trip. This natural space is located in the north-west of the island and you are likely to be besotted by its high peaks, deep ravines and pine-tree and laurisilva forests.
This natural space has been declared Area of Special Protection for birds.
Barranco del Infierno (Hell’s Ravine) Special Nature Reserve
The Special Nature Reserve “Hell’s Ravine” is situated in the municipality of Adeje and it has an extension of 1,843 hectares. It is known for having steep ravines and “Barranco del Infierno” is the one that stands out.
Being an environmentally sensitive area, only 300 people will be admitted to the reserve per day in order to preserve the natural environment and protect the development of its flora and fauna. For this reason, it is advisable to book a ticket before visiting the park.